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Grade 12 Courses
ENG4U, Grade 12, English
This course emphasizes the consolidation of the literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will analyse a range of challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures; interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts; and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on using academic language coherently and confidently, selecting the reading strategies best suited to particular texts and particular purposes for reading, and developing greater control in writing. The course is intended to prepare students for university, college, or the workplace.
Courses Type: University Preparation
Prerequisite: ENG3U, Grade 11 English or NBE3U
SPH4U, Grade 12 Physics
This course enables students to deepen their understanding of physics concepts and theories.
Prerequisite: Physics, Grade 11, University Preparation
SES4U, Grade 12 Earth and Space Science
This course develops students’ understanding of Earth and its place in the universe.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic
SCH4U, Grade 12 Chemistry
This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, the structure and properties of matter, energy changes and rates of reaction, equilibrium in chemical systems, and electrochemistry.
Prerequisite: Chemistry, Grade 11, University Preparation
SBI4U, Grade 12 Biology
This course provides students with the opportunity for in-depth study of the concepts and processes that occur in biological systems.
Prerequisite: Biology, Grade 11, University Preparation
PLF4M Grade 12 Recreation and Healthy Active Living Leadership
This course enables students to explore the benefits of lifelong participation in active recreation and healthy leisure and to develop the leadership and coordinating skills needed to plan, organize, and safely implement recreational events and other activities related to healthy, active living.
Prerequisite: Any health and physical education course
OLC4O, Grade 12 Ontario Secondary School Literacy
This course is designed to help students acquire and demonstrate the cross-curricular literacy skills that are evaluated by the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT).
Prerequisite: None
MHF4U, Grade 12 Advanced Functions
This course extends students’ experience with functions.
Prerequisite: Functions, Grade 11, University Preparation, or Mathematics for College Technology, Grade 12, College Preparation
MCV4U, Grade 12 Calculus and Vectors
This course builds on students’ previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change.
Note: The new Advanced Functions course (MHF4U) must be taken prior to or concurrently with Calculus and Vectors (MCV4U).
MDM4U, Grade 12 Mathematics of Data Management
This course broadens students’ understanding of mathematics as it relates to managing data.
Prerequisite: Functions, Grade 11, University Preparation, or Functions and Applications, Grade 11, University/College Preparation
MCT4C, Grade 12 Mathematics for College Technology
This course enables students to extend their knowledge of functions.
Prerequisite: Functions and Applications, Grade 11, University/College Preparation, or Functions, Grade 11, University Preparation
ICS4U, Grade 12 Computer Science
This course enables students to further develop knowledge and skills in computer science.
Prerequisite: Introduction to Computer Science, Grade 11, University Preparation
HSB4U, Grade 12 Challenge and Change in Society
This course focuses on the use of social science theories, perspectives, and methodologies to investigate and explain shifts in knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour and their impact on society.
Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in social sciences and humanities, English, or Canadian and world studies
HHS4U, Grade 12 Families in Canada
This course enables students to draw on sociological, psychological, and anthropological theories and research to analyse the development of individuals, intimate relationships, and family and parent-child relationships.
Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in social sciences and humanities, English, or Canadian and world studies
HHG4M, Grade 12 Human Growth and Development throughout the Lifespan
This course offers a multidisciplinary approach to the study of human development throughout the lifespan.
Prerequisite: Any university, college, or university/college preparation course in social sciences and humanities, English, or Canadian and world studies
HFA4U, Grade 12 Nutrition and Health
This course examines the relationships between food, energy balance, and nutritional status; the nutritional needs of individuals at different stages of life; and the role of nutrition in health and disease.
Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in social sciences and humanities, English, or Canadian and world studies
ENG4U, Grade 12 English
This course emphasizes the consolidation of the literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life.
Prerequisite: English, Grade 11, University Preparation
ENG4C, Grade 12 College English
This course emphasizes the consolidation of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life.
Prerequisite: English, Grade 11, College Preparation
CIA4U, Grade 12 Analysing Current Economic Issues
This course examines current Canadian and international economic issues, developments, policies, and practices from diverse perspectives.
Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities
CHI4U, Grade 12 Canada: History, Identity, and Culture
This course traces the history of Canada, with a focus on the evolution of our national identity and culture as well as the identity and culture of various groups that make up Canada.
Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities
CGW4U, Grade 12 Canadian and World Issues
In this course, students will address the challenge of creating a more sustainable and equitable world.
Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities
BOH4M, Grade 12 Business Leadership
This course focuses on the development of leadership skills used in managing a successful business.
Prerequisite: None
BBB4M, Grade 12 International Business Fundamentals
This course provides an overview of the importance of international business and trade in the global economy and explores the factors that influence success in international markets.
Prerequisite: None
BAT4M, Grade 12 Financial Accounting Principles
This course introduces students to advanced accounting principles that will prepare them for postsecondary studies in business.
Prerequisite: Financial Accounting Fundamentals, Grade 11, University/College Preparation
AVI4M, Grade 12 Visual Arts
This course focuses on enabling students to refine their use of the creative process when creating and presenting two- and three-dimensional art works using a variety of traditional and emerging media and technologies.
Prerequisite: Visual Arts, Grade 11, University/College Preparation
AMU4M Grade 12 Music
This course enables students to enhance their musical literacy through the creation, appreciation, analysis, and performance of music.
Prerequisite: Music, Grade 11, University/College Preparation
ASM4M Grade 12 Media Arts
This course emphasizes the refinement of media arts skills through the creation of a thematic body of work by applying traditional and emerging technologies, tools, and techniques such as multimedia, computer animation, installation art, and performance art.
Prerequisite: Media Arts, Grade 11, University/College Preparation
Grade 11 Courses
SVN3E, Grade 11 Environmental Science
This course provides students with the fundamental knowledge of and skills relating to environmental science that will help them succeed in work and life after secondary school.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 9, Academic or Applied, or a Grade 9 or 10 locally developed compulsory credit (LDCC) course in science
SPH3U, Grade 11 Physics
This course develops students’ understanding of the basic concepts of physics.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic
SCH3U, Grade 11 Chemistry
This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of the properties of chemicals and chemical bonds; chemical reactions and quantitative relationships in those reactions; solutions and solubility; and atmospheric chemistry and the behaviour of gases.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic
Title SBI3U, Grade 11 Biology
This course furthers students’ understanding of the processes that occur in biological systems.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic
MCR3U, Grade 11 Functions
This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending students’ experiences with linear and quadratic relations.
Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10, Academic
ICS3U, Grade 11 Computer Science
This course introduces students to computer science.
Prerequisite: None
HFC3M, Grade 11 Food and Culture
This course focuses on the flavours, aromas, cooking techniques, foods, and cultural traditions of world cuisines.
Prerequisite: None
EPS3O, Grade 11 Presentation and Speaking Skills
This course emphasizes the knowledge and skills required to plan and make effective presentations and to speak effectively in both formal and informal contexts, using such forms as reports, speeches, debates, panel discussions, storytelling, recitations, interviews, and multimedia presentations.
Prerequisite: English, Grade 10, Academic or Applied
ENG3U, Grade 11 English
This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life.
Prerequisite: English, Grade 10, Academic
CHA3U, Grade 11 American History
This course explores key aspects of the social, economic, and political development of the United States from precontact to the present.
Prerequisite: Canadian History since World War I, Grade 10, Academic or Applied
BDI3C, Grade 11 Intro to Entrepreneurship
This course focuses on ways in which entrepreneurs recognize opportunities, generate ideas, and organize resources to plan successful ventures that enable them to achieve their goals.
Prerequisite: None
BMI3C, Grade 11 Marketing
This course introduces the fundamental concepts of product marketing, which includes the marketing of goods, services, and events.
Prerequisite: None
BAF3M, Grade 11 Financial Accounting Fundamentals
This course focuses on enabling students to refine their use of the creative process when creating and presenting two- and three-dimensional art works using a variety of traditional and emerging media and technologies.
Prerequisite: Visual Arts, Grade 11, University/College Preparation
ASM3M Grade 11 Media Arts
This course focuses on the development of media arts skills through the production of art works involving traditional and emerging technologies, tools, and techniques such as new media, computer animation, and web environments.
Prerequisite: Media Arts, Grade 10, Open
AVI3M, Grade 11 Visual Arts
This course enables students to further develop their knowledge and skills in visual arts.
Prerequisite: Visual Arts, Grade 9 or 10, Open
Grade 10 Courses
TGJ2O, Grade 10 Communications Technology
This course introduces students to communications technology from a media perspective.
Prerequisite: None
TEJ2O, Grade 10 Computer Technology
This course introduces students to computer systems, networking, and interfacing, as well as electronics and robotics.
Prerequisite: None
SNC2D, Grade 10 Science
This course enables students to enhance their understanding of concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and of the interrelationships between science, technology, society, and the environment.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 9, Academic or Applied
PPL2O, Grade 10 Healthy Active Living Education
This course enables students to further develop the knowledge and skills they need to make healthy choices now and lead healthy, active lives in the future.
Prerequisite: None
MPM2D, Grade 10 Principles of Mathematics
This course enables students to broaden their understanding of relationships and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning.
Prerequisite: None
ICS2O, Grade 10 Introduction to Computer Studies
This course introduces students to computer programming. Students will plan and write simple computer programs by applying fundamental programming concepts, and learn to create clear and maintainable internal documentation.
Prerequisite: None
ENG2D, Grade 10 English
This course is designed to extend the range of oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in their secondary school academic programs and in their daily lives.
Prerequisite: English, Grade 9, Academic or Applied
GLC2O, Grade 10 Career Studies
This course gives students the opportunity to develop the skills, knowledge, and habits that will support them in their education and career/life planning.
Prerequisite: None
CHV2O, Grade 10 Civics
This course explores rights and responsibilities associated with being an active citizen in a democratic society.
Prerequisite: English, Grade 9, Academic or Applied
CHC2D, Grade 10 Canadian History Since World War I
This course explores social, economic, and political developments and events and their impact on the lives of different individuals, groups, and communities, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals and communities, in Canada since 1914.
Prerequisite: None
BTT2O, Grade 10 Information and Communication Technology
This course introduces students to information and communication technology in a business environment and builds a foundation of digital literacy skills necessary for success in a technologically driven society.
Prerequisite: English, Grade 9, Academic or Applied
BBI2O, Grade 10 Introduction to Business
This course introduces students to the world of business.
Prerequisite: None
AVI2O, Grade 10 Visual Arts
This course enables students to develop their skills in producing and presenting art by introducing them to new ideas, materials, and processes for artistic exploration and experimentation.
Prerequisite: English, Grade 9, Academic or Applied
Grade 9 Courses
TIJ1O, Grade 9 Exploring Technologies
This course enables students to further explore and develop technological knowledge and skills introduced in the elementary science and technology program.
Prerequisite: None
SNC1W, Grade 9 De-streamed Science
This course enables students to develop their understanding of concepts related to biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth and space science, and to relate science to technology, society, and the environment.
Prerequisite: None
SNC1D, Grade 9 Science
This course enables students to develop their understanding of basic concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and to relate science to technology, society, and the environment.
Prerequisite: None
PPL1O, Grade 9 Healthy Active Living Education
This course equips students with the knowledge and skills they need to make healthy choices now and lead healthy, active lives in the future.
Prerequisite: None
MTH1W, Grade 9 De-streamed Mathematics
This course enables students to consolidate, and continue to develop, an understanding of mathematical concepts related to number sense and operations, algebra, measurement, geometry, data, probability, and financial literacy.
Prerequisite: None
ENG1D, Grade 9 English
This course is designed to develop the oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in their secondary school academic programs and in their daily lives.
Prerequisite: None
ENL1W, Grade 9 De-streamed English
This course enables students to continue to develop and consolidate the foundational knowledge and skills that they need for reading, writing, and oral and visual communication.
Prerequisite: None
GLS1O, Grade 9 Learning Strategies 1: Skills for Success in Secondary School
This course focuses on learning strategies to help students become better, more independent
Prerequisite: For GLS1O – None For GLE1O and GLE2O – Recommendation of principal
CGC1D, Grade 9 Issues in Canadian Geography
This course examines interrelationships within and between Canada’s natural and human systems and how these systems interconnect with those in other parts of the world.
Prerequisite: None
BBI1O, Grade 9 Introduction to Business
This course introduces students to the world of business.
Prerequisite: For GLS1O – None For GLE1O and GLE2O – Recommendation of principal
AMU1O, Grade 9 Music
This course emphasizes the creation and performance of music at a level consistent with previous experience and is aimed at developing technique, sensitivity, and imagination.
Prerequisite: None
AVI1O, Grade 9 Visual Arts
This course is exploratory in nature, offering an overview of visual arts as a foundation for further study.
Prerequisite: For GLS1O – None For GLE1O and GLE2O – Recommendation of principal
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